Anatomical study of shringataka marma using cadaveric dissection technique

Abstract

In Ayurveda, the concept of Marma describes 107 vital points in the body where Prana, or life force, resides. These points are crucial because injury to them can result in sudden pain or even death. Among these, the Shringataka Marma is located on the nose and falls under the category of Urdhwajatrugat Marma or Sira Marma. It measures about 8 cm. ( which is equivalent to four angula) and in turn consists of four individual points. Injury to the Shringataka Marma is considered potentially fatal. In this study, the Shringataka Marma is analysed from the perspective of contemporary anatomy, comparing its location and associated components with insights from both Ayurvedic and modern medical literature. The aim is to explore the anatomical structures associated with the Shringataka Marma using the cadaveric dissection and also used to assess the relevance of ancient Ayurvedic concepts, such as those described by Sushruta, in the context of modern medical understanding.