Evaluating the Efficacy of Yoga & Ayurveda as a Complementary Treatment for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Case Report

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea, characterized by painful menstrual cramps without underlying pathology, is a prevalent gynecological issue that significantly impacts the quality of life for many women. This case study explores the effectiveness of a holistic treatment approach combining Ayurvedic interventions and yoga to manage primary dysmenorrhea symptoms in a 19-year-old female patient. The Ayurvedic treatments included Rajparivartini Vati, Ajmodadi Churna, and Kumariasava, known for their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties. Complementing these treatments, a yoga regimen comprising specific asanas and pranayama was implemented. Over three menstrual cycles, the patient experienced significant pain relief, reduced symptom severity, and an overall improvement in well-being. The case study highlights the potential benefits of integrating traditional Ayurvedic medicine and yoga as a non-invasive, multimodal approach to managing primary dysmenorrhea. These findings suggest a promising avenue for further research and the development of standardized protocols for the combined use of these therapies in treating dysmenorrhea. The study assessed pain intensity, frequency of analgesic use, and the patient’s subjective experience of menstrual symptoms before and after the introduction of yoga. Results demonstrated a marked reduction in pain levels, decreased reliance on pain medication, and an enhanced sense of well-being. The findings suggest that yoga, as a non-invasive and holistic practice, can effectively complement traditional treatment methods for primary dysmenorrhea. This case highlights the potential for integrating yoga into routine care, offering a sustainable and empowering option for pain management.