A clinical study on Masha-madhu-sarpi yoga in the management of Ksheenashukra with special reference to Oligozoospermia

Abstract

Introduction: Oligozoospermia, a major cause of male infertility, is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a sperm concentration below 15 million/ml of semen. In Ayurveda, it correlates with Ksheena Shukra, characterized by reduced semen quantity and impaired reproductive function. Methods:A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 90 subjects aged 32–45 years diagnosed with Ksheena Shukra (Oligozoospermia). Participants were randomly divided into two groups (45 each): Trial group (MMSY): Received Mashamadhusarpi Yoga (Masha + Madhu + Sarpi) before meals with milk.Control group (AG): Received Ashwagandha Churna.The intervention was given for 90 consecutive days. Outcomes were assessed using seminal parameters (semen volume, sperm count, motility, morphology, liquefaction time) and Pratyatmaka Lakshanas of Ksheena Shukra, along with the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire for Men (CSFQ-M).Results:The trial group showed statistically significant improvements in semen volume (p=0.000), sperm count (p=0.001), and liquefaction time (p=0.000) compared to control. A significant improvement was also observed in CSFQ-M scores (p=0.002), indicating enhanced sexual function.Conclusion: Mashamadhusarpi Yoga demonstrated significant efficacy in improving seminal parameters and sexual function in men with Oligozoospermia. Its nutritional, antioxidative, and Rasayana properties make it a promising dietary intervention for male infertility.