Revitalizing The Scalp: Evaluating Bhringaraja Oil Head Massage In Darunaka (Dandruff) Through A Clinical Lens

Abstract

Background: Darunaka (dandruff) is a common and persistent scalp condition characterized by scalp scaling and visible flakes, often accompanied by itching and irritation that impacts the individual's physical and psychological well-being. Current global prevalence reports indicate that 50% of the population struggles with dandruff. It is a condition that has persisted for centuries, and although several therapeutic options such as synthetic compounds are available, they often result in scalp dryness, burning and hair discolouration. Bhringaraja oil is a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation specifically mentioned for treating Darunaka (dandruff). Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of Bhringaraja oil therapeutic head massage in managing Dandruff. Methods: A single-arm clinical trial was conducted in 49 patients suffering from dandruff. The study received IEC approval (DYPCARC/IEC/512) and was registered with CTRI (CTRI/2023/03/050628). Patients were administered a therapeutic head massage for 20 minutes with the Bhringaraja oil for 7 consecutive days. A follow-up assessment was performed on the 14^th day. Subjective parameters such as itching, hair fall, dryness, and scalp scaling were graded, and the ASFS (Adherent scalp flaking score) scale was used for objective evaluation. The data were examined using SPSS version 16.0. Results – A total of 49 patients were included in this analysis. Follow-up data revealed a significant reduction in Subjective parameters and ASFS scores. The scores reduced from 3 to 1.47 (p < 0.05) on the 7th day and further declined to 1.43 (p < 0.05) on the 14th day of follow-up. Conclusion: Bhringaraja oil massage exhibited significant therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of dandruff.