Pharmacognostic investigations of Achyranthes aspera Linn.

Authors

  • Brij Raj Singh Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Lucknow
  • Sanjay Yadav Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Lucknow
  • Satyawan Singh
  • Lokesh Brind

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v2i4.76

Keywords:

Pharmacognostic investigations, Achyranthes aspera, Rosette, Anisocytic, Stone cells, Anomocytic

Abstract

 

Aims & objective: Some pharmacognostical investigations were carried out on the leaves, stems and roots of Achyranthes aspera Linn to record parameters for identifying and differentiating various species of Achyranthes.

Methods: The research specimens were authenticated and preserved both in fresh and dry forms. The leaves and stems were morphologically screened followed by anatomical studies with the aid of Labphot 2 microscopic units. Powder microscopy and micrometric studies, including leaf constants, were performed using suitable tools and reagents under different magnifications.

Important observations and results: The leaves were petiolate and opposite, decussate, elliptic-obovate, acute apex with decurrent base, abaxial surfaces which turned blackish on storage, and had irritant smell with a slightly bitter taste. The vein islets were squarish and polygonal. Covering and glandular trichomes; anisocytic and anomocytic stomata were evident. Anomalous secondary growth of xylem and phloem in stem and roots; Vessels were helical, spiral and pitted; rosette shaped calcium oxalate crystals were also evident.

 

Author Biographies

Brij Raj Singh, Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Lucknow

Division of Pharmacognosy

Sanjay Yadav, Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Lucknow

Division of Pharmacognosy

Satyawan Singh

Director Pharmacy,  Division of Pharmacognosy, Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Lucknow, U.P.

Lokesh Brind

M.Pharm faculty,  Division of Pharmacognosy, Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Lucknow, U.P.

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Published

2012-03-09

How to Cite

Singh, B. R., Yadav, S., Singh, S., & Brind, L. (2012). Pharmacognostic investigations of Achyranthes aspera Linn. International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v2i4.76

Issue

Section

Research Articles